Ectopic Pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy). It can also occur in other locations such as the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity. Since these locations are not designed to support a growing embryo, the pregnancy cannot proceed normally and can cause serious health complications. Complications of Ectopic Pregnancy If left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe and life-threatening complications, including: Rupture of the Fallopian Tube – As the embryo grows, it can cause the fallopian tube to rupture, leading to internal bleeding, severe pain, and shock. Severe Internal Bleeding – A ruptured ectopic pregnancy can result in heavy bleeding, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Infertility – Damage to the fallopian tubes from an ectopic pregnancy may increase the risk of infertility or future ectopic pregnancies. Shock – Significant blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition requiring emergency medical care. Emotional Distress – Losing a pregnancy due to an ectopic pregnancy can be emotionally challenging and may lead to anxiety or depression. Management and Treatment Medication (Methotrexate): Used in early, unruptured cases to stop cell growth and dissolve the pregnancy. Surgery (Laparoscopy or Laparotomy): Often required if the pregnancy has ruptured or if medication is not effective. Emergency Care: In cases of severe internal bleeding, immediate surgery is needed to stop bleeding and remove the ectopic pregnancy.